Cylinder Head Bolt Torque Values (2024)

Cylinder Head Bolt Installation
Factory Method

For each cylinder head, start with head bolt numbered one. In increasing number sequence (1-2-3-4), tighten the head bolt in three stages.

1. Tighten each bolt to 7-9 foot pounds of torque.

2, Tighten each bolt to 12-14 foot pounds of torque.

3. Mark each head bolt and head with aligning marks. Tighten each bolt 1/4 turn (90 degrees).

Cylinder Head Bolt Installation
Torque Wrench Method

For each cylinder head, start with head bolt numbered one. In increasing number sequence (1-2-3-4), tighten the head bolt in four stages.

1. Tighten each bolt to 7-9 foot pounds of torque.

2. Tighten each bolt to 12-15 foot pounds of torque.

3, Tighten each bolt to 22-25 foot pounds of torque.

4, Tighten each bolt to 38-42 foot pounds of torque.

Cylinder Head Bolt Torque Values (2024)

FAQs

Cylinder Head Bolt Torque Values? ›

Tighten Cylinder head bolt to 7.5 kgfm (Hold for 3 seconds) in sequence as marked. for 10 seconds.

What is the torque for tightening cylinder head bolts? ›

Tighten Cylinder head bolt to 7.5 kgfm (Hold for 3 seconds) in sequence as marked. for 10 seconds.

What are head bolts torqued to? ›

They should be torqued to 60NM, +90, +90 degrees on a cold engine.

How tight should cylinder head studs be? ›

Do the head studs only go in hand, or finger tight? Yes, cylinder head studs are installed only hand tight.

Does the cylinder head need to be torqued exactly to spec? ›

For cylinder head bolts to work properly, it is very important to follow the instructions and specifications for tightening and fitting cylinder head bolts exactly. If this is not followed, larger sealing problems such as leakage may occur. Over-tightening of bolts can also lead to damage and incorrect sealing.

How should cylinder heads be tightened? ›

Torque-angle Method

In the first step, the bolt is snugged down to the cylinder head by means of a pretorque. With the second step, the so-called torque or tightening angle, the bolt is tightened into the plasticregion, i.e. beyond its elastic range.

Why are cylinder head bolts tightened to a specific torque? ›

Initial tightening: An initial tightening is performed at a specific torque. This tightening ensures that the cylinder head gasket is properly seated and that the engine components are in their proper position.

What happens if cylinder head bolts are not tight enough? ›

Oil leaks: you may not be aware of this, but cylinder-head bolts are largely responsible for the sealing between the cylinder head and the engine block. If they are applied incorrectly or without the due pressure, oil leaks might occur, compromising not only the engine's performance, but also its lubrication.

What happens if you overtighten cylinder head bolts? ›

HI,Over torquing the head bolts can mash the head gasket enough to cause leaking or loss of compression, it can also stretch the bolt threads, which leads to loosening of them allowing the headgasket to leak or worse case, the head to warp.

How much do you torque head studs to? ›

Recommended torque is equal 75% of the fastener's yield strength. Simply read down to the correct fastener size, then across to find the torque value for your application. Always lubricate the fasteners prior to applying torque to ensure accurate readings.

What is the preferred procedure for torquing cylinder head bolts? ›

Usually it is a two-step process; go through the pattern tightening the bolts to maybe 45 ft lbs and then going through the sequence again tightening them to their final torque of maybe 85 ft lbs. There is no one-size-fits-all. Each model of engine has their own torque specifications and tightening sequence.

How critical is head bolt torque? ›

If the head isn't torqued down properly, then the most likely failure is of the head gasket, which could lead to loss of compression, the mixing of oil and coolant, exhaust gases getting into the oil ways or cooling channels, erosion of the cylinder head, overheating and warping of the cylinder head.

What is the torque setting for the bolts? ›

US Recommended Bolt Torque
SizeRecommended Torque
Grade 2Grade 8
1/2"3780
9/16"53115
5/8"73159
13 more rows

What is the torque requirement for bolt tightening? ›

Recommended bolt torques.
Size (in)Torque (lbf ft)
SAE Grade 2SAE Grade 8
1/23780
9/1653115
5/873159
8 more rows

What happens if you over torque cylinder head bolts? ›

HI,Over torquing the head bolts can mash the head gasket enough to cause leaking or loss of compression, it can also stretch the bolt threads, which leads to loosening of them allowing the headgasket to leak or worse case, the head to warp.

Should a torque wrench be used to tighten head bolts? ›

Each vehicle type has different torque specifications, set by the manufacturer, which must be respected when servicing the vehicle. Not only for the wheels, but also for any other bolted parts such as the cylinder head, a torque controlled solution must be used to tighten at the required torque.

References

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